Mary Aldred, Federal Member for Monash and I have now released our report from the Coalition Taskforce to Tackle Illegal Tobacco. As I've previously warned, organised crime has effectively taken control of Australia's tobacco market, creating a growing law and order crisis that requires urgent national action.
The report, The Illicit Tobacco Crisis in Australia, follows extensive consultation with retailers, police, economists, health experts and community stakeholders. The findings paint a troubling picture of an illicit market that is now undermining both public health objectives and public safety.
Nicotine consumption in Australia rose by around 40 per cent between 2017 and 2025, despite repeated increases in tobacco excise. At the same time, an estimated 80 per cent of the nicotine consumed by Australians now comes from illicit sources, with much of the market controlled by organised crime syndicates. The reality facing Australia can no longer be ignored.
It's time to dispense with the fantasy that the price of cigarettes in Australia is $50-$60 per packet. When up to 80% of the market is paying organised crime prices of $15-$20 per packet, that is the real price of cigarettes in Australia today.
Our report argues that enforcement efforts alone cannot solve the problem. While border agencies have made record seizures of illicit tobacco, organised crime groups continue to expand their operations. Criminal syndicates have also been linked to hundreds of violent incidents, including firebombings, extortion and intimidation.
Labor have let this issue extend far beyond smoking and public health policy.
We absolutely don't want people to smoke, but this is no longer just a smoking issue. It is about who controls a billion-dollar market in our economy: the Australian Government or organised crime?
To address the crisis, our report outlines eight key recommendations. Chief among them is a substantial reduction in tobacco excise, with a cut of up to 80 per cent proposed for consideration to break the business model that has made illicit tobacco so profitable.
Other recommendations include convening a National Cabinet meeting dedicated to illegal tobacco, strengthening cooperation between governments and law enforcement agencies, improving licensing and closure powers, establishing a regulated framework for legal vape sales, expanding public education campaigns, strengthening Australia Post inspection powers, and increasing enforcement against unlawful online tobacco and vape sales.
Stakeholders from across the community delivered a consistent message throughout the inquiry. Retailers, police, economists, doctors and public health advocates told us the same thing: Australia cannot police its way out of this.
The current strategy, to price people out of consumption, has been overtaken by criminal activity. Decisive action is needed.
Our central recommendation is blunt: drastically reduce the tobacco excise, and do it now, because until the price gap closes, no amount of enforcement alone will fix this catastrophic market failure.
The report will inform the Coalition's ongoing policy development as it works to restore control of Australia's tobacco market and combat the growing influence of organised crime.
